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Department of Archaeology

 

Biography

I obtained a BA in Asian History at the University of Bologna before moving to the UK in 2006 to pursue an MSc in GIS and Spatial Analyses in Archaeology and a PhD in Archaeology at the UCL Institute of Archaeology. After completing my doctorate in 2013, I worked as a Research Associate at UCL and as a Marie Skłodowska-Curie Actions Fellow at the University of Pompeu Fabra in Barcelona. In 2016, I joined the Department of Archaeology in Cambridge as a McDonald Institute Anniversary Research Fellow and  was subsequently appointed as a university lecturer. 

 

Research

My research interest focuses primarily on the application and development of quantitative methods in archaeology and anthropology. I apply these techniques to tackle a variety of research themes, including the study of long-term changes in settlement patterns, the reconstruction of prehistoric population dynamics, and the statistical inference of cultural transmission modes using archaeological data. I am particularly interested in the theoretical and methodological cross-fertilisation between biology and archaeology within a cultural evolutionary framework and the interplay between population dynamics, migration, and cultural change.

  • Bayesian Inference
  • Cultural Evolution
  • Diffusion of Innovation
  • Human settlement and landscape ecology
  • Prehistoric Demography
  • Japanese Prehistory

I am also one of the main developers of rcarbon and creator/developer of the nimbleCarbon and baorista R packages.

Information for Prospective Postgraduate Students

I am interested in supervising and working with PhD students who share similar methodological, theoretical, and contextual questions that I have. Whilst these broadly cover the application and development of quantitative & computational methods, cultural evolutionary research, and Japanese archaeology, I strongly recommend prospective applicants read my profile and outputs and think about specific topics that can be of shared interest. I need to know why you want to work with me specifically and that you are not just interested in having a Cambridge degree. If you are just planning to apply standard statistical and computational methods, I could potentially be part of the advisory team, but you will need to find a primary supervisor to cover the theoretical and contextual aspects of your project. I expect candidates to have a solid background in statistical inference and good computer coding skills in R, Python, or similar. If you are primarily interested in working on Japanese archaeology, I will expect some degree of linguistic proficiency that demonstrates that you are able to read and extract information from publications in Japanese. 

 

 

 

 

Key Publications

Key publications

See this my personal webpage for complete list of publications and access to pdf/codes.  

Selected publications

[1]Crema, E.R. (2025) Statistical modelling in archaeology: some recent trends and future perspectives. Journal of Archaeological Science, 180, 106295
[2]Crema, E.R., Bloxam, A., Stevens, C., Vander Linden, M. (2024). Modelling diffusion of innovation curves using radiocarbon data. Journal of Archaeological Science, 165, 105962.
[3]Crema, E. R., Stevens, C. J., & Shoda, S. (2022). Bayesian analyses of direct radiocarbon dates reveal geographic variations in the rate of rice farming dispersal in prehistoric Japan. Science Advances, 8(38), eadc9171.
[4]Crema, E.R., (2022). Statistical Inference of Prehistoric Demography from Frequency Distributions of Radiocarbon Dates: A Review and a Guide for the Perplexed. Journal of Archaeological Method and Theory. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10816-022-09559-5
[5]Crema, E.R., Shoda, S., (2021). A Bayesian approach for fitting and comparing demographic growth models of radiocarbon dates: A case study on the Jomon-Yayoi transition in Kyushu (Japan), Plos One, 16(5): e0251695.
[6]Crema, E.R., Kobayashi, K., (2020). A multi-proxy inference of Jōmon population dynamics using bayesian phase models, residential data, and summed probability distribution of 14C dates. Journal of Archaeological Science, 117, 105136.
[7]Crema, E.R., Kandler, A., Shennan, S., (2016) Revealing patterns of cultural transmission from frequency data: equilibrium and non-equilibrium assumptions. Scientific Reports 6, 39122.
[8]Crema E.R. (2014). A simulation model of fission-fusion dynamics and long-term settlement change. Journal of Archaeological Method and Theory , 21, 385-404.
[9]Crema, E.R. Kerig, T., Shennan, S. (2014). Culture, Space, and Metapopulation: a simulation-based study for evaluating signals of blending and branching in archaeology. Journal of Archaeological Science, 43, 289-298.
[10]Crema E.R. (2013). Cycles of change in Jomon settlement: a case study from Eastern Tokyo Bay. Antiquity, 87, 1169-1181

 

 

 

Teaching and Supervisions

Teaching

I am the coordinator of the following courses:

  • A11/B5 From Data to Interpretation
  • B11/AS1 Quantitative modelling in Archaeology and Biological Anthropology
  • B13 Culture Evolves

I also occasionally participate in the teaching of the following courses:

  • A2 Archaeology in Action
  • B1 Humans in Biological Perspective
  • G02 Core Archaeology
  • Digital Skills for Dissertation
Research supervision

I am currently supervising the following PhD students:

Students with recent PhD Completion

Other Professional Activities

I am an associate editor of the Journal of Archaeological Science and Cambridge Manuals in Archaeology and editorial board member of the Japanese Journal of Archaeology, Journal of Archaeological Science: Reports and Journal of Open Archaeology Data;

I peer-reviewed for American AntiquityAnimal Behavior, AntiquityAnthropological and Archaeological SciencesCurrent Anthropology; Environmental Archaeology; Frontiers in Digital Archaeology; Humanities and Social Sciences CommunicationsJournal of Anthropological ArchaeologyJournal of Archaeological ScienceJournal of Archaeological Science: Reports; Journal of Archaeological Method and TheoryJournal of Quaternary Science​Nature CommunicationsNature: Scientific Reports; Nature Human Behaviour, Open Quaternary; Papers of the Institute of Archaeology; PLOS ONE; Proceedings of the Computer Applications in Archaeology ConferenceQuaternary International; Radiocarbon, Science AdvancesTheoretical Population BiologyTrends in Ecology & EvolutionWorld Archaeology; the National Science Foundation, and edited volumes for Ubiquity Press and Springer.  

Job Titles

Professor of Quantitative and Comparative Archaeology
Enrico Crema

General Info

Takes PhD students
Not available for consultancy
Research Expertise / Fields of study
Archaeological Theory
Computational and Quantitative Archaeology
Cultural Evolution

Contact Details

Office G.5, Courtyard Building
McDonald Institute for Archaeological Research
Downing Street
erc62 [at] cam.ac.uk
Cambridge
CB2 3ER
01223 (3)39335

Affiliations

Person keywords
Cultural Evolution
Statistics
Computer Simulations
Archaeological Theory
Settlement Pattern
Spatial Analysis
Demography
Japanese Prehistory
Origins and Spread of Farming
Subjects
Archaeological Science
Archaeology
Biological Anthropology
Themes
Science, Technology and Innovation
Human Evolutionary Studies
Geographical areas
East Asia
Periods of interest
Neolithic
Other Prehistory
Palaeolithic/Mesolithic