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Department of Archaeology

 

Biography

I studied Archaeology and Anthropology at the University of Cambridge (2008-2011) and then did an MSc in Cognitive and Evolutionary Anthropology at the University of Oxford (2011-12). I then completed my PhD in Anthropology at University College London (2013-16) with a thesis entitiled 'The behavioural ecology and evolutionary implications of hunter-gatherer social organisation'. Following my PhD, I was a Research Fellow at the Institute for Advanced Study in Toulouse (2016-17). I was then a Junior Research Fellow at Jesus College, Cambridge (2017-19). During this time, I worked in the Department of Zoology, collaborating with Prof Tim Clutton-Brock to consider the causes and consequences of variation in social behaviour across mammal societies. I was then a Lecturer in Quantitative Anthropology at UCL for four years (2019-2023). I joined the Department of Archaeology as an Assistant Professor in July 2023. I am an Associate Editor at Proceedings B and a Fellow of King's College, where I am also Director of Studies for Archaeology and Deputy Research Director. 

Research

I am an evolutionary anthropologist with broad interests in understanding both human evolution and variation in behaviour and biology across human populations. I am also interested in understanding the causes and consequences of variation in social organisation and social behaviour across mammals more generally.  

My empirical research has involved quantitative ethnographic fieldwork with Agta foraging communities in the Philippines and with fishing communities in the Brazilian Pantanal. I have also worked on the social behaviour of meerkats in the Kalahari. Specific empirical questions I have worked on include: 

  • what is the kinship structure of hunter-gatherer bands? [LINK] & [LINK]
  • what are the health consequences of sedentism among the Agta? [LINK]
  • how do Agta foragers spend their time? [LINK]
  • what happens during meerkat inter-group interactions? [LINK] 

In my theoretical work, I use computational and mathematical models to explore questions such as: 

  • can inclusive fitness theory explain cooperation among affinal kin (in-laws)? [LINK]
  • do existing models of the coevolution of altruism and war in humans make realistic assumptions about population structure?  [LINK]
  • what factors influence the relatedness structure of animal groups? [LINK]
  • under what conditions could natural selection favour indiscriminate altruism toward groupmates? [LINK] 

 

Information for Prospective Postgraduate Students

I am open to enquires from prospective MPhil and PhD students. 

Key Publications

Key publications

Dyble, M., Salali, G.D., Chaudhary, N., Page, A., Smith, D., Thompson, J., Vinicius, L., Mace, R. and Migliano, A.B., 2015. Sex equality can explain the unique social structure of hunter-gatherer bands. Science, 348(6236), pp.796-798.

 

Dyble, M., Thompson, J., Smith, D., Salali, G.D., Chaudhary, N., Page, A.E., Vinicuis, L., Mace, R. and Migliano, A.B., 2016. Networks of food sharing reveal the functional significance of multilevel sociality in two hunter-gatherer groups. Current Biology, 26(15), pp.2017-2021.

 

Dyble, M., Houslay, T.M., Manser, M.B. and Clutton-Brock, T., 2019. Intergroup aggression in meerkats. Proceedings of the Royal Society B, 286(1917), p.20191993.

 

Dyble, M., Thorley, J., Page, A.E., Smith, D. and Migliano, A.B., 2019. Engagement in agricultural work is associated with reduced leisure time among Agta hunter-gatherers. Nature human behaviour, 3(8), pp.792-796.

 

Dyble, M., 2021. The evolution of altruism through war is highly sensitive to population structure and to civilian and fighter mortality. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 118(11), p.e2011142118.

 

Dyble, M., Gardner, A., Vinicius, L. and Migliano, A.B., 2018. Inclusive fitness for in-laws. Biology Letters, 14(10), p.20180515.

 

For full publication list, see my GoogleScholar 

Teaching and Supervisions

Teaching

I lecture and supervise on the following papers:

NST Pat IA Evolution & Behaviour

B1: Humans in biological perspective 

B2: Human ecology and behaviour

B4: Comparative human biology

B13: Evolutionary medicine 

 

Research supervision

My current doctoral students are:

Sarah Erskine: The Use of Theoretical Models in Evolutionary Anthropology: Limits and Opportunities

Sara Sherbaji: Is Causal Understanding Necessary for Cumulative Technological Culture?

George Brill: A Natural History of Human Locomotor Versatility: Patterns and determinants of variability in hunter-gatherer locomotor performance.

Job Titles

Assistant Professor in Evolutionary Anthropology
Image of Dr Mark Dyble

General Info

Takes PhD students
Available for consultancy
Research Expertise / Fields of study
Human Population Biology and Health
Human Evolutionary and Behavioural Ecology
Human Evolution
Cultural Evolution

Affiliations

Subjects
Biological Anthropology
Themes
Human Evolutionary Studies
Geographical areas
Americas
Southeast Asia