Pastoralism, characterised by animal husbandry and mobility, is a diverse phenomenon shaped by varying social, political, and environmental conditions. In Africa, pastoralism has deep historical roots, originating in the Middle Holocene (circa 8300 cal BP).
The introduction of domesticated animals from the Near East to the continent is well established, though the mechanisms of this process, particularly for sheep and goat, remain unclear. Recent studies underscore the complexity of this transition, suggesting that each species require distinct historical narratives.
