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Department of Archaeology

 

Biography

I am an archaeologist researching the material and socioecological impacts of globalization, long-distance exchange, and colonization in eastern Africa and the Indian Ocean, with fieldwork primarily based in Kenya and Tanzania. My projects bring material analysis, geospatial science, and landscape-scale field research to comparative understandings of ancient, medieval and early modern worlds in global perspective. I also have field experience in Oman, the Philippines, and the American West. Collaboration with local stakeholders and community engagement are critical parts of my research process.

I earned my PhD from the Department of Anthropology at the University of California, Berkeley in 2022. After this, I was an NSF postdoctoral fellow at the University of Arkansas (2022-24), a visiting research fellow at New York University (2024-25), and a lecturer at the University of California, Los Angeles (2025).

My research has been funded by the US National Science Foundation, the Wenner-Gren Foundation, the Andrew Mellon Foundation, Horizon Europe, The African Research Universities Alliance, the American Philosophical Society, and the US National Endowment for the Humanities.

Research

My work traces the impacts of globalization and colonialism on landscapes, environments, and societies in eastern Africa over the last 2000 years. I address how farmers, fishers, hunters and pastoralists experienced, adapted to, and shaped the integration of this region into global economic and political systems. I study these topics through an interdisciplinary framework combining computational modeling, satellite remote sensing, artifact analysis, archaeological fieldwork. I am also interested in how community-based participatory research methods can help address contemporary issues in coastal communities related to sea level rise, rapid urbanization, and heritage conservation.

As a Marie-Curie fellow, I am directing the project “Simulating African Agro-Pastoralist Routes and Interactions” (SAFARI), using archaeological, historical and geospatial methods to investigate the deep history of long-distance exchange among historical cattle pastoralists in Kenya, their interactions with urban societies, and their role in shaping the 19th-century caravan routes that connected eastern Africa to the Indian Ocean.

Additionally, I co-direct research on Swahili adaptations to climate change and environmental hazards in Pangani, Tanzania. I also have ongoing collaborations related to my research on remote sensing and detection of African baobab trees, their status as an anthropogenic legacy of ancient and historical eastern African coastal societies, their conservation, and their role in rural sustainability in the present.

Key Publications

Key publications

Journal Articles

In Press            Alders W., Juma, K., Manzi, Z., Muhammed, H., Musa, H., Suleiman, H., Ubwa, A., Vuai, A., Ali, A. Persistence on a perilous coast: Swahili responses to raiding, instability, and colonial violence in eastern Africa. Accepted and in press in Current Anthropology.

2026                Alders, W. Townlands of the Swahili Coast: A framework for compact, high-density tropical urbanism on eastern Africa’s Indian Ocean rim. Journal of Archaeological Research. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10814-025-09218-9.

2025                Alders, W.; Lim, J.; Brunner, L. Detecting baobab trees (Adansonia digitata) in drone imagery and evaluating their anthropogenic legacy in eastern Africa. Journal of Archaeological Science. 180, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jas.2025.106280.

2025                Haji, F.; Haji, K. S.; Ally, A.; Alders, W.; Othman, B.; Mussa, M.; Kasala, A.; Hamad, H. F.; Khamis, A. A. Archaeological investigations at Pungume, a small island off the coast of southern Unguja in Zanzibar, Tanzania. Nyame Akuma. 102, 76-84.

2024                Alders, W. Rural settlement dynamics in a rapidly urbanizing landscape: insights from satellite remote sensing and archaeological field surveys in Zanzibar, Tanzania. Journal of Field Archaeology. 49(8), 634–652. https://doi.org/10.1080/00934690.2024.2402962

2024                Alders, W., Davis, D.; Haines, J. Archaeology in the fourth dimension: studying landscapes with multitemporal PlanetScope satellite data. Journal of Archaeological Method and Theory. 31: 1588–1621. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10816-024-09644-x

2024                Alders W. Clientage, debt, and the integrative orientation of non-elites on the East African Swahili coast. Journal of Anthropological Archaeology. 73. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jaa.2023.101553

2023                Alders W. Open-access archaeological predictive modeling using zonal statistics: a case study from Zanzibar, Tanzania. Journal of Computer Applications in Archaeology 6(1): 117-142. https://doi.org/10.5334/jcaa.107 

2023                Alders W. The archaeology of social transformation in rural Zanzibar, Tanzania, eleventh to nineteenth centuries CE. African Archaeological Review. 40: 741-760. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10437-023-09523-y

2020                Alders W. Preliminary results of a 2019 survey in inland Zanzibar, Tanzania. Nyame Akuma 94: 38-45.

2016                Alders W. Archaeological survey and landscape history at Gede, Kenya. Nyame Akuma 85: 33-43.

Non-Academic Publications

In press           Alders, W. Baobabs, monsoons, and tsunamis: Exploring the hidden landscapes of the Swahili Coast with geospatial data and technologies. Backdirt: Annual Review of the Cotsen Institute of Archaeology.

2025                Alders, W. Zanzibar’s baobab trees used to be a valued part of society – drone images help prove itThe Conversation. https://theconversation.com/zanzibars-baobab-trees-used-to-be-a-valued-part-of-society-drone-images-help-prove-it-258996

2024    Alders, W. Researcher at CAST uses satellite imagery to investigate ancient urbanism in eastern Africa. University of Arkansas Newsletter.  https://arkansasresearch.uark.edu/researcher-at-cast-uses-satellite-imagery-to-investigate-ancient-urbanism-in-eastern-africa/

Other Professional Activities

  • Member, European Association of Archaeologists

  • Member, Society for American Archaeology

  • Member, Society of Africanist Archaeologists

  • Member, Society for Historical Archaeology

Job Titles

Marie Sklodowska-Curie European Fellow, McDonald Institute for Archaeological Research

General Info

Not available for consultancy
Research Expertise / Fields of study
Material Culture
Computational and Quantitative Archaeology
Field Methods
Environmental Archaeology, Geoarchaeology, and Landscape studies

Contact Details

wa301[a]cam.ac.uk
McDonald Institute for Archaeological Research
Downing Street
Cambridge
CB2 3ER

Affiliations

Person keywords
Geospatial Archaeology
Landscape Archaeology
Eastern Africa
Indian Ocean
Subjects
Archaeology
Themes
Environment, Landscapes and Settlement
Material Culture
Geographical areas
Africa
Periods of interest
Iron Age
Medieval
Other Historical