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Department of Archaeology

 
Read more at: "Small performances": investigating the typographic punches of John Baskerville (1707-75) through heritage science and practice-based research

"Small performances": investigating the typographic punches of John Baskerville (1707-75) through heritage science and practice-based research

At the intersection among the arts, science, and technology, printing is widely recognised as the invention of the millennium. However, and in spite of a resurgence of traditional typographic methods among artists and craftspeople, letterpress equipment and technology face an uncertain future.


Read more at: ATLANTAXES: Mass production and deposition of leaded bronzes in Atlantic Europe during the Late Bronze Age - Iron Age transition

ATLANTAXES: Mass production and deposition of leaded bronzes in Atlantic Europe during the Late Bronze Age - Iron Age transition

Analysis and evaluation of bronze axe hoards during the Late Bronze Age - Iron Age transition. The project investigates provenance, chronology, technological and cultural aspects of bronze deposition of the European Atlantic region.


Read more at: ENTANGLED: Entangled materialities and new global histories from southern Africa

ENTANGLED: Entangled materialities and new global histories from southern Africa

Research into global connections, which formed the basis for the spread of objects, ideas, innovations, religions and empires, continues to fundamentally shape our understanding of the development of contemporary society. While the historiography of global connections is dominated by a European perspective, new research into overlooked vantage points combined with innovative methodological and theoretical approaches provide important opportunities to challenge and enrich perspectives of global history. 


Read more at: How old are the trade routes in Central Africa? Developing a history of the exchange networks through the cases of Copperbelt and Niari Basin copper deposits

How old are the trade routes in Central Africa? Developing a history of the exchange networks through the cases of Copperbelt and Niari Basin copper deposits

Long-distance exchange networks played key roles in the socio-political history of Central Africa before the 20th century, but they are poorly known prior to the 19th century owing to a scarcity of written sources covering the earlier centuries. Archaeological data, however, suggest that major 19th-century trade routes were well established several centuries before.


Read more at: IBERIRON: The Rise of Iron Technology in pre-Roman Iberia

IBERIRON: The Rise of Iron Technology in pre-Roman Iberia

A large-scale multi-disciplinary study of pre-Roman iron technology in the Iberian Peninsula.


Read more at: Landscape Historical Ecology and Archaeology of Ancient Pastoral Societies in Kenya (LHEAAPS)

Landscape Historical Ecology and Archaeology of Ancient Pastoral Societies in Kenya (LHEAAPS)

LHEAAPS aims to reconstruct the past adaptive strategies of East African pastoralists, and their relative resilience to environmental shocks under different systems of land management, rangeland access, and population and livestock densities across Kenya. The research is designed to generate knowledge that has applied value geared toward enhancing the socio-ecological and cultural resilience and sustainable livelihood strategies of contemporary pastoral societies in the face of current global challenges.

 

The project has four main research questions:


Read more at: Lordship and Landscape in East Anglia CE 400-800

Lordship and Landscape in East Anglia CE 400-800

Taking as its starting point the radically new perspective offered by recent archaeological discoveries at Rendlesham in SE Suffolk, and with the East Anglian kingdom as the primary case study, this interdisciplinary project (running 2017-2020) aims to establish a new understanding of pathways to territorial lordship and regional kingship in early post-Roman eastern England through analysis of the development and role of central-places in society, economy, politics and ideology, and the networks of which they were a part.


Read more at: Metal and amber: models of raw materials circulation in the Late Prehistory of Iberia

Metal and amber: models of raw materials circulation in the Late Prehistory of Iberia

The project focuses on the models of circulation of raw materials during the Iberian Late Prehistory, as well as the use and social value given to the different materials, with special attention to metals and amber. 


Read more at: Rethinking Efficiency: Insights from Ancient Ironworking Techniques in the Bassar Region, Togo

Rethinking Efficiency: Insights from Ancient Ironworking Techniques in the Bassar Region, Togo

Colonial and post-colonial ethnographic records across West Africa reveal a remarkable diversity in furnace morphology, iron production scales, and the technical organisation of smelting practices. This variability reflects the rich cultural, technological, and economic contexts that shaped iron production across the region. Yet, the factors driving this heterogeneity remain poorly understood, and archaeometallurgy still lacks a robust and widely applicable methodology for comparing multiple ironmaking techniques.


Read more at: Science @ Tarquinia

Science @ Tarquinia

The project Science @ Tarquinia aims to provide the complementary scientific support for the long-standing study of the ancient Etruscan city of Tarquinia by the University of Milan. This Unesco World Heritage site is well known for its magnificent painted tombs, its city walls, the Temple of Ara Regina and the monumental zone where the University of Milan has worked for over 30 years. The collaborative work (which started in September 2019) includes flotation, micromorphology, AMS dating, isotopic analysis and aDNA.


Read more at: The Cambridge Heritage Science Hub Initiative (CHERISH)

The Cambridge Heritage Science Hub Initiative (CHERISH)

Cambridge is home to world-leading researchers across archaeological science, technical art history and heritage science, based at Department of Archaeology, the Fitzwilliam Museum, and the Hamilton Kerr Institute, among others. There are multiple synergies across these institutions in terms of research methodologies, goals and ambitions in the field of technical and scientific investigation of works of art and archaeological objects.