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Department of Archaeology

 
Read more at: Exploring locomotor and biomechanical diversity in the hominin fossil record based on long bone external morphology

Exploring locomotor and biomechanical diversity in the hominin fossil record based on long bone external morphology

Our knowledge of human evolution is limited by several factors. One is tightly linked to the nature of the fossil record, as bones of our extinct human relatives and other primate species rarely appear in archaeological and paleontological sites, and when they do, they very commonly appear in an isolated fashion and/or are highly fragmented. These factors more severely affect studies of limb bones, which have been vaguely analysed or even ignored in certain cases.


Read more at: NG’IPALAJEM: The evolutionary landscape of modern human origins in Africa

NG’IPALAJEM: The evolutionary landscape of modern human origins in Africa

Our understanding of the origins of our species, Homo sapiens, has undergone a major shift. New fossils, dates and genomic studies have consolidated our African origin. Yet, they also indicate a deeper past, involving multiple events. These events stretch to nearly three quarters of a million years ago (Ma), and take the problem of modern human origins into an entirely different climatic and ecological context.


Read more at: STEPS: Biomechanical simulations of hominin locomotion across complex terrains

STEPS: Biomechanical simulations of hominin locomotion across complex terrains

Human bipedalism is a rare and distinct form of locomotion, unlike that of any other animal. Despite its uniqueness, its evolutionary origins and ecological significance remain elusive. By walking on two legs, early hominins not only freed their hands to hold, manufacture, and use stone tools, but also gained the ability to interact with the environment in new ways, driving innovations in social structure, diet, and survival strategies. This ultimately led to the success of Homo, our genus.