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Department of Archaeology

 

Research

My research focuses on the built environment and material culture of Ancient Egypt and Sudan. The majority of my work has dealt with New Kingdom Egyptian material, particularly that of the late Eighteenth Dynasty.

I am currently engaged in a field project at Sesebi, Northern Sudan, co-directed with Dr Pamela Rose of the Austrian Archaeological Institute in Cairo. The site is a New Kingdom Egyptian colonial walled town with a large temple, housing a community dedicated at least in part to mining. I am also in the process of writing up fieldwork on the North Palace at Amarna.

My recent work at Amarna includes a heritage-oriented project Egypt Past and Present: Archaeological Heritage at Amarna that aims to facilitate cultural awareness and historical continuity for young audiences both in Egypt itself and internationally.

Key Publications

Key publications

[1]

Spence K.E.(2010). Establishing direction in early Egyptian burials and monumental architecture: Measurement and the spatial link with the 'other'. I. Morley and C. Renfrew (eds.), The Archaeology of Measurement: Comprehending Heaven, Earth and Time in Ancient Societies. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. 170-179.

[2]

Spence K.E.(2010). Settlement structure and social interaction at El-Amarna. M. Bietak, E. Czerny and I. Forstner-Müller (eds.), Cities and Urbanism in Egypt. Vienna: Wien, Österreichische Akademie der Wissenschaften. 289-298.

[3]

Spence K.E.(2009). The Palaces of el-Amarna: Towards an architectural analysis. R. Gundlach and J.H. Taylor (eds.), Egyptian Royal Residences. 4th Symposium on Egyptian Royal Ideology Egyptian Royal Residences. Wiesbaden: Otto Harrassowitz Verlag. 165-187.

[4]

Spence K.E.(2008). Topography, architecture and legitimacy: Hatshepsut's foundation deposits at Deir el-Bahri, T. Schneider and K. Szpakowska (eds.), Egyptian Stories: A British Egyptological Tribute to Alan B. Lloyd on the Occasion of His Retirement, Vol.347 (Alter Orient und Altes Testament.) Münster: Ugarit-Verlag. 353-372.

Other publications
Articles & Chapters

[1]

Spence K.E. and Rose P. (2014). Fieldwork at Sesebi 2010. J. Anderson and D. Welsby (eds.), The Fourth Cataract and Beyond Proceedings of the 12th International Conference for Nubian Studies. Leuven: Peeters Pub & Booksellers. 409-416.

[2]

Spence K.E., Rose P., Bradshaw P., Collet P., Hassan A., Magginnis J., Masson A. and van Pelt P. (2011). Sesebi 2011. Sudan and Nubia, 15, 34-38.

[3]

Spence K.E., Sulas F. and Wynne-Jones S. (2011). Introduction. African Archaeological Review

[4]

Spence K.E.(2010). The 'Hall of Foreign Tribute' (S39.2) at El-Amarna. S. Ikram and A. Dodson (eds.), Beyond the Horizon: Studies in Egyptian Art, Archaeology and History in Honour of Barry Kemp. Cairo: AUC. 497-504.

[5]

Spence K.E.(2009). New fieldwork at Sesebi. Egyptian Archaeology, 35, 21-24.

[6]

Spence K.E., Rose P., Bunbury J., Clapham A., Collet P., Smith G. and Soderberg N. (2009). Fieldwork at Sesebi 2009. Sudan and Nubia, 13, 38-47.

[7]

Spence K.E.(2007). A contextual approach to Ancient Egyptian domestic cult: The case of the ‘lustration slabs’ at el-Amarna. D.A. Barrowclough and C.A.T. Malone (eds.), Cult in Context: Reconsidering Ritual in Archaeology. Oxford: Oxbow. 283-290.

[8]

Spence K.E.(2007). Architecture. T. Wilkinson (ed.), The Egyptian World. London: Routledge. 366-387.

[9]

Spence K.E.(2007). Court and palace in ancient Egypt: The Amarna period and later Eighteenth Dynasty. A.J.S. Spawforth (ed.), The Court and Court Society in Ancient Monarchies. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. 267-328.

[10]

Spence K.E.(2004). Royal walling projects in the second millennium BC: Beyond an interpretation of defence. Cambridge Archaeological Journal, 14, 259-288. DOI: 10.1017/S0959774304230165.

[11]

Spence K.E.(2004). Houses. B. Fagan (ed.), The Seventy Great Inventions of the Ancient World. London: Thames and Hudson. 61-65.

[12]

Spence K.E.(2004). The three-dimensional form of the Amarna house. Journal of Egyptian Archaeology, 90, 123-152.

[13]

Spence K.E.(2004). Stone architecture. B. Fagan (ed.), Seventy Great Inventions of the Ancient World. London: Thames and Hudson. 66-70.

[14]

Spence K.E.(2004). Early state and civilization. Antiquity, 78(302), 939-943.

[15]

Spence K.E.(2003). What became of Hatshepsut?. B. Manley (ed.), The Seventy Great Mysteries of Ancient Egypt. London: Thames and Hudson. 118-121.

[16]

Spence K.E.(2003). What is a pyramid for?. B. Manley (ed.), The Seventy Great Mysteries of Ancient Egypt. London: Thames and Hudson. 50-53.

[17]

Spence K.E.(2003). Are the pyramids aligned with the stars?. B. Manley (ed.), The Seventy Great Mysteries of Ancient Egypt. London: Thames and Hudson. 71-73.

[18]

Spence K.E.(2002). Tomb raider: The inside story of Khufu’s pyramid. TES Teacher

[19]

Spence K.E.(2001). Monumental problems: Who built late Egyptian temples and why?. Cambridge Archaeological Journal, 11, 284-287. DOI: 10.1017/S0959774301290167.

[20]

Spence K.E.(2001). Astronomical orientation of the pyramids. Nature, 412, 699-700. DOI: 10.1038/35089140.

[21]

Spence K.E.(2000). The amazing invisible walls. Nekhen News, 12, 24.

[22]

Spence K.E.(2000). Ancient Egyptian chronology and the astronomical orientation of pyramids. Nature, 408, 320-324. DOI: 10.1038/35042510.

[23]

Spence K.E.(1999). The Great Temple of Abu Simbel. C.J. Scarre (ed.), The Seventy Wonders of the Ancient World: The Great Monuments and How they were Built. London: Thames & Hudson. 105-107.

[24]

Spence K.E.(1999). Egyptian Obelisks. C.J. Scarre (ed.), The Seventy Wonders of the Ancient World: The Great Monuments and How they were Built. London: Thames and Hudson. 263-266.

[25]

Spence K.E.(1999). The temples of Karnak. C.J. Scarre (ed.), The Seventy Wonders of the Ancient World: The Great Monuments and How they were Built. London: Thames and Hudson. 104.

[26]

Spence K.E.(1999). The pyramids at Giza. C.J. Scarre (ed.), The Seventy Wonders of the Ancient World: The Great Monuments and How they were Built. London: Thames and Hudson. 21-60.

[27]

Spence K.E.(1999). The Great Sphinx at Giza. C.J. Scarre (ed.), The Seventy Wonders of the Ancient World: The Great Monuments and How they were Built. London: Thames and Hudson. 258-62.

[28]

Spence K.E.(1999). The Colossi of western Thebes. C.J. Scarre (ed.), The Seventy Wonders of the Ancient World: The Great Monuments and How they were Built. London: Thames and Hudson. 267-270.

[29]

Spence K.E.(1999). The Valley of the Kings: The Tomb of Seti I. C.J. Scarre (ed.), The Seventy Wonders of the Ancient World: The Great Monuments and How they were Built. London: Thames and Hudson. 56-60.

[30]

Spence K.E.(1999). The Pharos of Alexandria. C.J. Scarre (ed.), The Seventy Wonders of the Ancient World: The Great Monuments and How they were Built. London: Thames and Hudson. 45-47.

[31]

Spence K.E.(1999). The North Palace at el-Amarna. Egyptian Archaeology, 15, 14-16.

[32]

Spence K.E., Gage J., Jones A., Bradley R., Barber E. and Taçon P. (1999). Red, white and black: Colour in building stone in Ancient Egypt. Cambridge Archaeological Journal, 9, 114-117.

Publication

Journal articles

2025 (Accepted for publication)

Spence, K., 2025 (Accepted for publication). What is the future for Egypt's mud brick heritage Egyptian Archaeology,

2025

Stevens, A., Dabbs, GR., Ricketts, SM., Spence, K., Clapham, A., Langley, MC., Thompson, K., Tully, G. and Stimpson, C., 2025. Tell el-Amarna, Autumn 2024 to Spring 2025 The Journal of Egyptian Archaeology, v. 111
Doi: http://doi.org/10.1177/03075133251391817

2024

2011

Spence, KE., Rose, P., Bradshaw, P., Collet, P., Hassan, A., Magginnis, J., Masson, A. and van Pelt, P., 2011. Sesebi 2011 Sudan and Nubia, v. 15

Spence, KE., Sulas, F. and Wynne-Jones, S., 2011. Introduction African Archaeological Review, v. Africa’s Fragile Heritages: Future Challenges

2009

Spence, KE., Rose, P., Bunbury, J., Clapham, A., Collet, P., Smith, G. and Soderberg, N., 2009. Fieldwork at Sesebi 2009 Sudan and Nubia, v. 13

Spence, KE., 2009. New fieldwork at Sesebi Egyptian Archaeology, v. 35

2004

Spence, KE., 2004. The three-dimensional form of the Amarna house Journal of Egyptian Archaeology, v. 90

Spence, KE., 2004. Early state and civilization Antiquity, v. 78

2002

Spence, KE., 2002. Tomb raider: The inside story of Khufu’s pyramid TES Teacher,

2001

2000

Spence, KE., 2000. The amazing invisible walls Nekhen News, v. 12

1999

Spence, KE., 1999. The North Palace at el-Amarna Egyptian Archaeology, v. 15

Spence, KE., Gage, J., Jones, A., Bradley, R., Barber, E. and Taçon, P., 1999. Red, white and black: Colour in building stone in Ancient Egypt Cambridge Archaeological Journal, v. 9

Book chapters

2025

Spence, K., Stevens, A., Tully, G., Awad, F. and Kellawy, H., 2025. Community and Archaeology at Amarna: Exploring Sustainable Heritage Strategies for Rural Egypt
Doi: http://doi.org/10.4324/9781003491071-11

2019

Spence, K., 2019. New Kingdom tombs in Lower and Upper Nubia

2018 (No publication date)

Spence, KE., 2018 (No publication date). New Kingdom tombs in Lower and Upper Nubia

2018

Spence, K., Laboury, D., Mora, P. and Vergnieux, R., 2018. New perspectives on the Gem-pa-Aten colossi (summary of talk)

Spence, K., 2018. The Main Temple at Sesebi: on the nature and reuse of early Amarna-period ritual architecture (summary of talk)

2017

Spence, KE., 2017. Sesebi before Akhenaten

2015

Spence, KE., 2015. Royal Power in New Kingdom Egypt: The Palaces and Gardens of Amarna.

Spence, KE., 2015. Ancient Egyptian Houses: architecture, conceptualization and interpretation v. 10

2014

Spence, KE. and Rose, P., 2014. Fieldwork at Sesebi 2010

2011 (No publication date)

Spence, KE., 2011 (No publication date). Air, comfort and status: interpreting the domestic features of ‘soul houses’ from Rifa

2010

Spence, KE., 2010. Establishing direction in early Egyptian burials and monumental architecture: Measurement and the spatial link with the 'other'

Spence, KE., 2010. Settlement structure and social interaction at El-Amarna

Spence, KE., 2010. The 'Hall of Foreign Tribute' (S39.2) at El-Amarna

2009

Spence, KE., 2009. The Palaces of el-Amarna: Towards an architectural analysis

2008

Spence, KE., 2008. Topography, architecture and legitimacy: Hatshepsut's foundation deposits at Deir el-Bahri v. 347

Spence, KE., 2008. Topography, architecture and legitimacy: Hatshepsut’s foundation deposits at Deir el-Bahri v. 347

2007

Spence, KE., 2007. Court and palace in ancient Egypt: The Amarna period and later Eighteenth Dynasty

Spence, KE., 2007. A contextual approach to Ancient Egyptian domestic cult: The case of the ‘lustration slabs’ at el-Amarna

Spence, KE., 2007. Architecture

2004

Spence, KE., 2004. Stone architecture

Spence, KE., 2004. Houses

2003

Spence, KE., 2003. Are the pyramids aligned with the stars?

Spence, KE., 2003. What became of Hatshepsut?

Spence, KE., 2003. What is a pyramid for?

1999

Spence, KE., 1999. The Colossi of western Thebes

Spence, KE., 1999. Egyptian Obelisks

Spence, KE., 1999. The Great Sphinx at Giza

Spence, KE., 1999. The Great Temple of Abu Simbel

Spence, KE., 1999. The Pharos of Alexandria

Spence, KE., 1999. The pyramids at Giza

Spence, KE., 1999. The temples of Karnak

Spence, KE., 1999. The Valley of the Kings: The Tomb of Seti I

Reports

2020

Tully, G., Stevens, A., Kellawy, H., Spence, K., Kemp, B. and Reyad, FA., 2020. Tell el-Amarna Site Management Plan 2020

Conference proceedings

2009

Spence, KE., 2009. The Palaces of el-Amarna: towards an architectural analysis Königtum, Staat und Gesellschaft Früher Hochkulturen, v. 1

Internet publications

2008

Spence, KE., 2008. Sesebi

Other publications

2002

Spence, KE., 2002. Akhenaten and the Amarna period

Teaching and Supervisions

Research supervision

Current Students:

Pippa Browne

Pedro Goncalves

Barbora Janulikova

Rennan Lemos

Sarah Roe

Meghan Strong

Hilary Stewart

Ana Tavares

 

 

Past Students:

Jenna Spellane

Paul Van Pelt

Sarah Strange

Kelly Accetta

Job Titles

Senior Lecturer in Egyptian Archaeology
Fellow of Emmanuel College
Director of Studies, Emmanuel College
External Director of Studies, Christ's College and Robinson College

General Info

Takes PhD students
Not available for consultancy
Research Expertise / Fields of study
Material Culture
Built Environment
Art and Iconography
Environmental Archaeology, Geoarchaeology, and Landscape studies
Egyptology and Egyptian Language

Contact Details

kes1004 [at] cam.ac.uk
01223 (3)34660

Affiliations

Person keywords
Settlement Archaeology
Landscape
Amarna
Subjects
Egyptology
Themes
Environment, Landscapes and Settlement
Material Culture
Rethinking Complexity
Geographical areas
Africa
Egypt and Sudan
Periods of interest
Pharaonic