searching A-Z index Help
University of Cambridge Home Department of Archaeology
University of Cambridge > Department of Archaeology > Projects

The archaeology of ritual transmission

Camilla Briault

The aim of this project over the last year has been to develop a model for understanding long-term continuity and variation in prehistoric ritual practices. Although ritual transmission is currently a major focus of research in social anthropology, the insights gained have not previously been applied to archaeological datasets. This project uses data from the Bronze and Early Iron Ages of the southern Aegean to track diachronic change in ritual practices over a period of two millennia. Through investigating patterning in the use and configuration of ritual spaces and in 'kits' of ritual objects, it is possible to identify the mechanisms through which ritual practice was transmitted. By mapping the patterns of ritual change onto known episodes of social and political upheaval in the Aegean, this research has highlighted that periods of political instability, such as state formation and collapse, can have a profound impact on ritual practices and their transmission. The next stage of the project is therefore to investigate the role of ritual practices in the emergence and decline of early complex polities throughout the eastern Mediterranean.

Publications

[1] Briault C. (2007a). Making mountains out of molehills in the Bronze Age Aegean: Visibility, ritual kits, and the idea of a peak sanctuary. World Archaeology, 39 (1):pp. 122–41
[2] Briault C. (2007b). High fidelity or Chinese whispers? cult symbols and ritual transmission in the Bronze Age Aegean. Journal of Mediterranean Archaeology, 20 (2):pp. 239–265
[3] Briault C. (2007c). The ultimate redundancy package: Routine, structure, and the archaeology of ritual transmission. In: C.A.T. Malone and D.A. Barrowclough (eds.), Cult in context: Reconsidering ritual in archaeology, pp. 291–294. Oxford: Oxbow