Investigating ancient Pushkalavati

Excavations at Balar Hisar — Charsadda, North-West Frontier Province, Pakistan

[Shields of the Universities of Peshawar and Cambridge]

Research aims

The Bala Hisar at Charsadda is potentially the only site in the NWFP with a sequence of occupation that stretches from the mid-2nd millennium BC to the later-1st millennium AD. The PAK-UK Pushkalavati Archaeological Research Project has a number of specific aims:

[View of the Bala Hisar from the north]

[View of the Bala Hisar from the west]

[Aerial view of the Bala Hisar from the west]

  1. to excavate, analyse and accurately date cultural material recovered from soundings excavated into the 24 metre deep stratified sequence that is preserved at the Bala Hisar;
  2. to use geophysical techniques to locate significant subsurface features;
  3. to carry out the targeted recovery of cultural, botanical and faunal remains from open area excavations in order to observe changes in socio-economic organisation and subsistence practices for the span of the site's occupation;
  4. and to place the results of these analyses into a clearly defined ecological context by reconstructing the palaeo-geography and palaeo-environment of the Peshawar Valley.