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The Calchaquí Valley Project
Fieldwork: 2006 and 2007 seasons
In 2006, after four field seasons, the excavations were
completed. A total of 23 `patio groups' or household compounds
were completely or partially excavated, and a detailed GIS site
plan has been completed. Other areas of the site, including
midden heaps and the plaza, were also sampled. Currently, the
archaeological remains are being analyzed in the laboratory in
Argentina where all excavated materials are permanently curated.
Further laboratory analysis is planned for 2008.
Quantitative analyses will facilitate comparisons among
excavated patio groups to assess variation in wealth or social
status. Similarly, the analysis will contribute a fuller picture
of diet, as well as helping to identify social, ritual, and
political activities taking place across the site. It seems
likely that, despite the large size of Borgatta, socio-political
hierarchy was relatively limited. In the absence of elites and
material displays of status, `bottom-up' household-based
activities such as mortuary rituals appear to have been integral
to fostering solidarity and cohesion within the community.
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